XmlArrayAttribute 클래스

By | 2015년 3월 20일
using System;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;

namespace xml_test03
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program test = new Program();
            test.SerializeDocument("books.xml");
        }

        public void SerializeDocument(string filename)
        {
            // Create a new XmlSerializer.
            XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyRootClass));

            // Writing the file requires a StreamWriter.
            TextWriter myWriter = new StreamWriter(filename);

            // Create an instance of the class to serialize. 
            MyRootClass myRootClass = new MyRootClass();

            /* Use a basic method of creating an XML array: Create and 
            populate a string array, and assign it to the 
            MyStringArray property. */

            string[] myString = { "Hello", "world", "!" };
            myRootClass.MyStringArray = myString;

            /* Use more advanced method of creating an array.
               Create instances of the Item and BookItem. BookItem 
               is derived from Item. */
            Item item1 = new Item();
            BookItem item2 = new BookItem();

            // Set the objects' properties.
            item1.ItemName = "Widget1";
            item1.ItemCode = "w1";
            item1.ItemPrice = 231;
            item1.ItemQuantity = 3;

            item2.ItemCode = "w2";
            item2.ItemPrice = 123;
            item2.ItemQuantity = 7;
            item2.Title = "Book of Widgets";
            item2.Author = "John Smith";
            item2.ISBN = "34982333";

            // Fill array with the items.
            Item[] myItems = { item1, item2 };

            // Set class's Items property to the array.
            myRootClass.Items = myItems;

            /* Serialize the class, write it to disk, and close 
               the TextWriter. */
            s.Serialize(myWriter, myRootClass);
            myWriter.Close();
        }
    }

    // This is the class that will be serialized.
    public class MyRootClass
    {
        private Item[] items;

        /* Here is a simple way to serialize the array as XML. Using the
           XmlArrayAttribute, assign an element name and namespace. The
           IsNullable property determines whether the element will be 
           generated if the field is set to a null value. If set to true,
           the default, setting it to a null value will cause the XML
           xsi:null attribute to be generated. */
        [XmlArray(ElementName = "MyStrings", Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com", IsNullable = true)]
        public string[] MyStringArray;

        /* Here is a more complex example of applying an 
           XmlArrayAttribute. The Items property can contain both Item 
           and BookItem objects. Use the XmlArrayItemAttribute to specify
           that both types can be inserted into the array. */
        [XmlArrayItem(ElementName = "Item", IsNullable = true, Type = typeof(Item), Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com"),
        XmlArrayItem(ElementName = "BookItem", IsNullable = true, Type = typeof(BookItem), Namespace = "http://www.cohowinery.com")]
        [XmlArray]
        public Item[] Items
        {
            get { return items; }
            set { items = value; }
        }
    }

    public class Item
    {
        [XmlElement(ElementName = "OrderItem")]
        public string ItemName;
        public string ItemCode;
        public decimal ItemPrice;
        public int ItemQuantity;
    }

    public class BookItem : Item
    {
        public string Title;
        public string Author;
        public string ISBN;
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<MyRootClass xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <MyStrings xmlns="http://www.cpandl.com">
    <string>Hello</string>
    <string>world</string>
    <string>!</string>
  </MyStrings>
  <Items>
    <Item xmlns="http://www.cpandl.com">
      <OrderItem>Widget1</OrderItem>
      <ItemCode>w1</ItemCode>
      <ItemPrice>231</ItemPrice>
      <ItemQuantity>3</ItemQuantity>
    </Item>
    <BookItem xmlns="http://www.cohowinery.com">
      <ItemCode>w2</ItemCode>
      <ItemPrice>123</ItemPrice>
      <ItemQuantity>7</ItemQuantity>
      <Title>Book of Widgets</Title>
      <Author>John Smith</Author>
      <ISBN>34982333</ISBN>
    </BookItem>
  </Items>
</MyRootClass>